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[fragment illegible in the scan of the first edition]

MR. WILLIAM SIMPSON'S SEAT OF WAR

REPRODUCED IN HALF-TONE FROM PROOFS

OF THE FIRST EDITION

THE

Seat of War in the East

FROM EIGHTY-ONE DRAWINGS MADE DURING

THE WAR IN THE CRIMEA.

WILLIAM SIMPSON,

R.I., M.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., R.I.B.A., &c.. ic..

WITH AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE CAMPAIGN, AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS

By GEORGE BRACKENBURY, C.M.G.

SECRETARY AT KADIKOI TO THE HONORARY AGENTS OF THE CRIMEAN ARMY FUND

THE PLATES REPRODUCED IN HALF-TONE FROM PROOFS OF THE FIRST EDITION OF 1855-56.

LONDON:

DAY & SON (26 YEARS LITHOGRAPHERS TO THE QUEEN), 44. BERNERS STREET, W.

SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & CO., Limited,

4 Stationers' Hall Court, E.G.

LONDON:

THE BOTOLPH PRINTING WORKS,

8 GATE STREET. LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS

HOLBORN, W.C.

®e&icatc&

BY COMMAND TO

HEE MOST GEACIOUS MAJESTY

(Sluccn IDictoria,

By Her Majesty's most Ohedient

Humble Subjects and Servants

The Publishers.

London, March 1856,

CONTENTS.

The Charge of the Light Cavalry Brigade Frontispiece

Historical Introduction to Part I. ■'■

Historical Introduction to Part 11 50

NOTES ON THE ILLUSTRATIONS.

PLATE

FAOK

I.— The Malakotf, or Round Tower— From the Twenty-one Gun Battery...121

II.— The Cavalry Affair of the Heights of Bulganak 122

III. — Balaklava, looking towards the Sea 123

IV.— The Gale off the Port of Balaklava 125

V. — Sebastopol from the Hear of the English Batteries 127

VI. — Charge of the Heavy Cavalry Brigade 128

VII. — Second Charge of the Guards at the Battle of Inkei-mann.... 181

VIII.— Lord Eaglan's Head-quarters at Khutor Karagatch...... 182

IX. — Distant View of Lord Eaglan's Head-quarters before Sebastopol... 133 X. — A Quiet Day in the Diamond Battery. Portrait of Lancaster Sixty-eight

Pounder, 15th December, 1854 134

XI. — The Field of Inkermann 185

XII.— Sentinel of the Zouaves before Sebastopol 187

XIII. — Commissariat Difficulties. The Road from Balaklava to Sebastopol at

Kadikoi, during the wet weather 137

XIV.— The Graves in the Fort on Cathcart's Hill of the Officers of the Fourth

Division who fell at Inkermann 188

XV.— Charge of the Light Cavalry Brigade, 25th October, 1854....140

XVI.— Huts and Warm Clothing for the Army 141

XVII.— Camp of the Naval Brigade before Sebastopol 142

XVIII. — Camp of the F'irst Division, looking North towards the Camp of the Second

Division: the Heights of Inkermann in the distance.... 148 XIX.— Sebastopol from the Twenty-six Gun Battery, on the Extreme Eight of the

French Attack 144

XX.— Head of the Harbour, Sebastopol 145

XXI. — Graves at the Head of the Harbour of Balaklava...... 146

XXII.— Sebastopol from the Soa. Sketched from the Deck of H.M.S. Sidon.. 146

XXIII. — Embarkation of the Sick at Balaklava, looking South 148

VUl CONTENTS.

PLATE PAGE

XXIV. — A Quiet Night in the Batteries. A Sketch in the Greenhill Battery (Major

Chapman's), 29th January, 1855 149

XXV. — The Camp of the Second Division, looking East. January, 1855... 150

XXVI. — The Euins of Inkermann, and City of Caverns 151

XXVII.— Highland Brigade Camp, looking South 152

XXVIII.— The Railway at Balaklava 153

XXIX. — The New Works at the Siege of Sebastopol on the Bight Attack. From the

Mortar Battery on the Right of Gordon's Battery 154

XXX. — A Christmas Dinner on the Heights before Sebastopol 155

XXXI. — Sebastopol from the East, or Extreme Right of English Attack... 157

XXXII. — View from the Heights above Balaklava, looking towards Sebastopol. Showing the Ground of the Battles of the 25th October and of the 5th

November, 1854, and the Line of our Defences since the 25th October. 158

XXXIII. — Excavated Church in the Caverns of Inkermann, looking West... 159

XXXIV.— A Hot Day in the Batteries 159

XXXV.— A Hot Night in the Batteries 160

XXXVI. — Valley of the Shadow of Death. Caves in the AVoronzoff lioad, behind the

Twenty-one Gun Battery. ' 161

XXXVII. — Russian Rifle-Pit; now part of the British advanced Trenches, on the Left of tlie Right Attack, or Gordon's Battery 162

XXXVIII. — Prince Woronzoff's Palace, near Yalta, on the South Coast of the Crimea. 163