Despite the brutal execution of Nalivaika and the shackles that the Poles used against his accomplices, order and tranquility were not restored. Ukrainian; The fierce enmity between everything not gentry, such as the Cossacks and Khlops on the one hand, and all the gentry lords and Polish on the other, flared up every day, and one could expect a new and even stronger uprising, but some external events delayed it for several years. The outbreak of war with the Muscovite kingdom, on the throne of which the Poles wanted to place their prince Vladislav on the throne of Grishka Otrepiev, gave Polysh the rise us the opportunity to temporarily ferry the most restless people from Ukraine; The lords and magnates were allowed to recruit free detachments among the Cossacks for a campaign in the Moscow state. For the Cossack prowess, the time has come for freedom; All those who did not care where to fight, as long as they fought and got booty, willingly joined these detachments. Poland made a major mistake by allowing many lords to recruit hunters at once, but without taking this dfl into their own hands: simultaneously with the recruitment of detachments for the campaign against Moscow, in the Ukraine, free gangs, “coups”, began to be formed from Cossacks, mfshchan and bfgly khlops, who themselves chose their leaders, called "Cossack colonels*, and raided the pans' estates. In vain the Polish government, having realized itself, ordered the elders and other officials to destroy these "coupes" - circumstances favored their development. The first lords, constantly quarreling among themselves and fighting each other with their servants, invited Cossack groups to participate in their nafzds.
The harsh measures used by the Poles against these gangs further incited hatred. Cossacks and Polish forces against them: the number of coups did not decrease, but increased, the number of Cossack hunters in Ukraine became more and more. A campaign against Moscow could not pull them all out of Ukraine, so sea “searches” and raids on the Crimea became more frequent and intensified; In general, the beginning of the 18th century, that is, the time described here, was distinguished by the special development of the Cossacks in Ukraine. In Zaporozhye, Tetman Sagaidachny finally arranged the kosh and the construction of the Oecha on Khortitsa; the outbreak of war with Tursha served as a pretext for the Cossacks not to recognize the register, and for the Khlops to become Cossacks.
Going over to the Cossacks, the khlops no longer wanted to serve the lords, but appropriated the soil - land plots that were given to them by the lords. It was impossible to make out who was truly a Cossack and who only called himself by this name. The outbreak of war was unfortunate for the Poles; near Tsetsera, the Turks defeated them, the leader of the Poles, crown hetman Zholkivsy, fell in battle. Then the Poles began to seek help from Hetman Sataydachny, who knew how to position himself in such a way that the Poles were afraid of him and respected him for his intelligence and courage; Sagaidachny help them, and in 1620, near Khotyn, thanks only to the courage of its Cossacks, the Turks were completely defeated. The name of Sagaidachny should forever remain in the memory of the Russian people: in addition to his brilliant victories over the Turks and Tatars on land and sea, he took away the Soeyye cathedral in No. Mev, built a brotherly monastery there and gave everything he had to the establishment of a monastery school, from which the present spiritual Mevskaya Academy subsequently emerged, which worked a lot and not unsuccessfully to defend Orthodoxy in Ukraine. Sagaidachny’s most important task was the restoration of the Orthodox hierarchy for the Ukrainian Church in return for the Ushatskaya: taking advantage of the passage through Mev of the Patrarch of Perusalem Eeoyan, he begged him to ordain Tova Boretsky to the rank of Orthodox Metropolitan of Eva, in exchange for the betrayal of Orthodoxy Michael Ragosa.
It was in 1620, shortly before the Battle of Khotyn, when Polypa needed the help of the Cossacks. The Patrarch agreed, and, in addition to the Metropolitan, several more bishops were consecrated. The appearance of a new Orthodox metropolitan and bishops in Ukraine dealt a heavy blow to the old Catholics, who rightly based all their hopes on the fact that and E.
The Orthodox did not have a hierarchy that could provide strong resistance to their machinations.