There was terrible devastation and desolation in Ukraine, cities and villages lay in ruins, during the war almost no one harvested grain, and if there was anything, then everything was eaten by locusts; famine came. “The world is fragile,” contemporaries said, and they were not mistaken, since the Poles did not want to part with their ears and did not allow the Russian metropolitan into the Senate; in addition, only 40 thousand people could enroll in the army, and
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the entire mass of people who fought so desperately for their faith and freedom again surrendered to the power of the lords. The gentry, appearing at their ruined estates, demanded obedience and lordship, and the khlops rebelled and often killed the gentlemen.
Khmelnitsy severely punished the rebels, which incited them against himself. In general, the lords wanted to restore the old gentry, and the claps the recent freedom. It was clear that the war was far from over. Indeed, the peace lasted only a year: in February 1651, skirmishes began again; Khmelnytsky was again a station wagon from afar, the Poles declared “Pospolitoye Rushenie.” The King and Khmelnitsy. met near Berestechko. The Poles had up to 300 thousand, the Cossacks less, despite the fact that the Khan came with hordes. The Khlops did not trust their hetman because last year he indulged the lords, and the Cossacks were reluctant to go to war, since they had already achieved what they wanted.
In the midst of the battle, having unexpectedly captured many Cossacks and khlops, the khan. under the pretext of allegedly betraying the Cossacks, leave Khmelnitsky. thereby opening one side of the Cossack camp.
They said that the night before the khan was bribed by the Poles and persuaded to fight just for show. With the defeat of the Tatars came the terrible defeat of the Cossacks. Khmelnytsyu chased the Tatars to turn them back, but was unsuccessful; The khan detained him and released him only for a rich ransom. Meanwhile, the remaining Cossacks surrounded themselves with trenches, desperately defended themselves for 9 days, and when they tried to cross the swamp that lay behind their camp, they hurried and crowded together on one met5; the viscous swamp could not withstand their weight, and almost everyone died in the swamps; the rest were finished off by the Poles. The Polish army moved to Ukraine and a terrible tragedy began. Cities and villages flared up again, residents, not distinguishing the floor
and age, indulged in terrible tortures and executions. K1ev was devastated by fires and robbed.
In August, the Polish army stopped in Volyn: it no longer had the same strength, since immediately after the battle of Berestech, many popes dispersed, and those who remained, as usual, constantly quarreled among themselves. The Cossack army did not have a large army, but despite this, the old, sworn enmity towards everything lordly again raised all the ambassadors at Maslovy Ford, where Khmelnytsyu again managed to inspire everyone. All the people are at least better. die immediately, rather than recognize the power of the lords again. The Poles were amazed at the bitterness of the people and the fact that Khmelnytsyu was again able to repel them; The Cossacks, however, did not feel strong enough to count on victory: this led both sides to peace, which the Cossack elders also wanted. After several skirmishes, peace was concluded in the White Church. The Zaporozhye army was reduced to 20 thousand, and the conditions were just as unfavorable.
Leno said that if the Zborovsky treaty did not satisfy the Cossacks, then the Bloperkovy treaty achieved this; Moreover, it was not approved by the Sejm. One should have expected war again.
Indeed, already in 1652 major skirmishes resumed. In 1653, Charnetius carried out a devastating raid on Ukraine, but was defeated by the Cossacks near the Monastery. At Zh'vanets, the Polish army, led by the king himself, met with the army of Khmelnitsky, which was again joined by the khan. Khmelnitsy was in no hurry to attack, knowing that the lack of supplies, the lack of money to pay the zholners and the disagreement between the lords would weaken the Poles. He was not mistaken. Soon the Poles found themselves in an even worse situation, in 1649 under the 360th ditch.
But the Khan’s negotiations with the Poles saved Poland; It was equally unprofitable for the khan to both strengthen Poland and develop the Cossacks, and therefore, out of his own interests, he supported one side or the other. Khmelnytsyu did not take part in the negotiations, and peace was concluded again on Zborov’s terms.