The border of the above space, which in its properties resembles ‘St. part of the district approximately pass from the river Rosi, near its confluence with the river. Dnir, through the lower reaches of the river. Olshanki, below Moshny metro station, Dalfe river. Olshanka to the village. Staroselye, r. Irdynovka to metro station Smly on the river. Tyasmin and Dalfe down Tyasmin to the border of the Kherson lips. The soil of the southern part of the region is predominantly chernozem, but in places there are loamy strips. There are few forests, they are located either in the villas of separate groves, the largest of which are found in Vinnitsa, Garashchansky and Cherkasy districts, or stretch in narrow stripes along the river of the Dnipro, southern. Buga and Ln'stra.
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The general flow is greater than theirs (with the exception of the rivers Irpen, Ubort, Uzh and Tetereva with their tributaries) to the east and southeast.
The Russian Federation cannot serve as a means of communication; Their significance, as barriers or obstacles, is also not great. What makes it difficult for large troops in this part of the region are the deep gullies and ravines in the above-mentioned areas, crossing which in places is barely possible even for single people, but in general Ukraine is convenient for maneuvering significant forces and only the lack of good roads in inclement times of the year can temporarily complicate the conduct of operations in it.
Having outlined in brief words the properties of the region, it is necessary to consider some of the features, attributes of each of the parts of the region and the power to have a serious impact on the actions of the troops.
1. Southern part of the region.
SURFACE.
From the Avratyn flat upland, the Pridniprovsky region includes two ridges that fill the entire middle and southwestern part of the region.
A) The northern ridge, representing itself. watershed of the Southern Bug and Sloch'), the river in question is included in the foreground near the village. The sock where it forms a flat one. elevation; from which several minor branches are separated to the north and south. These Vftvi fill the space between the rivers. Sluch, upper reaches of the river. Teterev and tributaries of the Southern Bug, forming their watershed.
Ot s. Nosovka northern ridge heads east to station. Golendra, where it branches into two parts: one goes to the northeast, almost coinciding with the Kozatin-\ev railway line and filling with its branches the space between the river. Ros and Teterev; the other slopes to the southeast and has a general direction towards Zvenigorodka-Chigirin.
With its spurs it fills the entire space between the middle flow of the river. Ros and Southern Bug.
Northern ridge from the boundaries of the district to the station. Golendra and Lal'e V'tv'e on Zvenigorodka-Chigirin represent the main watershed between the river. DnBpr and Yu. Bug.
According to its characteristics, the main watershed ridge can be divided into 4 parts: 1) from the border of the district to the Kazyatyn-Vinnytsia railway line, 8) from the Kazyatyn-Vinnipadom railway line. Oratov, 3) from cape Oragov to cape Koshevatoe and 4) from cape Koshevatoe to the exit from the district (north-east of metro Novomirgorod).
1st part of the main water supply.
Entering the district near the village of Nosovka, the watershed line goes further to the village of Podorozhna, and then turns southeast towards the Yurovka tavern, the village of Kryzhanovka, the Raikovetskaya, Zalivanka, Kumanovskaya taverns, forming the watershed of the river. ‘Teterev and Southern Bug. The greatest height of this branch is 150.74 fathoms. near the Zalivanka tavern and 150.2 fathoms. at the Yurovka tavern.
1) Southern suburb. district, department [, V.-geogr. describe page 17.
The area to the north from the line of Podorozhna village, Yurovka tavern, Makhnovka metro station is an open, slightly undulating plain, weakly crossed by shallow hollows, in most cases with gentle banks. Dells adjacent to the river. Black grouse are distinguished by steep, steep banks. To the south of the said line, the area looks like a flat hill, cut by deep ravines with steep banks, along which small rivers flow, some of which don’t even have names. The absolute height near the Gushchansky farms is 146.3 fathoms. (3 versts west of metro station Kalinovka).
The soil is black soil with an admixture of clay.
2nd part of the main watershed.