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Title pages

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[fragment illegible in the scan of the first edition]

%$>. 1. 22: No. No. "o.v. Cha

. Oui. N ASKING ABOUT THAT - hm.

— WHEN AND WHY ARISED

„CHETI?

(Essay from the history of the Moscow orders).

KEV. Hypograph of the Imiyulgorsky University of St. Vlidim!ra Aki. Islands stove and ed. dvla N. T. Korchak-Novitsky, Meringovskaya st. No. 6.: ° 1908.

_ MPNMNEOa Mind

No. nano tsitsa m

No. the question of t And why arose in.

(Historiographical essay, read in session No.... of the Ethnographic Circle at the University of St. Vladimir.

The exact history of the order system of the Moscow State, in the time before the accession of the House of Romanov, as N.P. Likhachev also noted, is a stumbling block for historians. The reason for the difficulty of research lies mainly in the small number of documents from the 15th and 16th centuries that have come down to us. On the other hand, “it has long been noted that “the orders were not the creation of the creative mind of an individual, they were not transferred from paper to reality, but were a product of the historical course of state life; the orders grew like Moscow itself, like the crooked streets of the historical city they spread out and with their intricacy they confuse the researcher.” This is why it is so difficult, on the one hand, to systematize orders?), on the other, the question of the execution of this or that order.

In the final case, perhaps the darkest question is the origin of the “quarters”. From the time of Karamzin to the present day, this question has been debated and resolved in one way or another in our scientific literature. On this issue we have one hypothesis. A large number of them also depend on t) N.P.: Likhachev. Discharge clerks of the 16th century, p. 4.

2) About this, for example, Nevo