1) Honor of Vasil Shelkalov was mentioned for the first time. under 1579.5. in the Kashirskaya script. books 1578-79 Scribe Book 15th century edited by Kalachova, Dept. 2nd, p. 1305. It is usually assumed that Andrei Shchelkalov’s Quarter became part of the subsequently formed Novgorod Quarter, the Vas Quarter. | [Shelkalova-Galitskaya, Quarter of Shetelin's Squad: Ustyuzhekoy"" Quarter 2 ` Vlizar Vyluzgin-Kostromekoy. As for the Petelin squad, we can assume that. first. it was mentioned already in 1576... See Toropetsk Charter of 7099 Chlenya M; General Yeet. and others 1902 Book: 2nd, page 353. % | 2) Acts, collection. graph. Uvarova, published under the editorship of prof. M. V. Dovnar-Zapolskalo, No. 86. E 3, S. M. Seredonin. (p. Giles Fletcher, kk. historical source,
For the first time; this was not expressed by Karamzin, who wrote: “the main orders, or Cheti, were called Ambassadorial, Discharged, Pomfstny, Kazansky: the first especially vfdal dfla
‘vnfsh!ya or diplomatic, second military, third land, rosegiven to officials and boyar children for their service, the fourth for the kingdom of Kazanskato; Astrakhan, Siberian and other cities: Volzhekikh; the first three orders, in excess of the indicated’ debts. ties, were also involved in the violence of regional cities." 1). The same opinion was held by S. M. Solovyov when he wrote: “For the management of external and internal evils:
there were orders and some of them are called Quarters or children: the first - Nobolsyu, who was in the office of the Duma clerk Andr Odkalov, who received 100 rubles. salaries; the second is Razyadny,\8 Vitya Shshelkalova, for whom Sapun Abram OV managed the alovane and here it was `also—100 rubles;. trey - Pometny, in the Duma of the clerk Elizar Vyluzgin, who received 500 rubles. salaries; fourth - Kazan Palace, in the presence of the Duma clerk of the Druzhina Pantelev, a man remarkable in intelligence and efficiency; he received 150 rubles. per year. In royal charters, quarters are named after the clerks who controlled them, for example: “The quarter of our clerk Vasim Shelkalov” 2). After all, this was accepted by many. I. D. Belyaev, N. | Zagoskin, who said: “at least in 1588, as Fletcher testifies, there were already 4 Duma clerks who were part of the Boyar Duma and included $: from the point of view of those who were in charge of managing four (quarters) of that time - Razrad (Vas. Shchelkalov), Ambassadorial Prikam (Andrey Shelkalov); Pomvstny (Elizar Vyluzgin) and the Kazan Palace (Druzhina Pantelvev)... 570 Fletcher’s evidence with mathematical accuracy is confirmed by domestic sources” 3). Others hold the same opinion. V. O. Klyuchevsky and N. P. Likhachev*). IKlyuchevsky also makes an attempt to explain
‚. NN. M. Karamzin. T. [X, p. 962. 2) S. M. Solovyov. East. Ros Ed. Comrade General Benefits. t. UP, chapter G\, page 633. G t
TN. P. Zagoskin. Istorlya Prava Moscow. State., volume 2, issue. | Boyar Duma. Ed. 1879, pp. 42, 47-48.
“) N. P. Likhachev. Discharge clerks of the 15th century, rev. 75.
In the most strange way, these orders are called “chets”: “the very name of the chety,” he says, “which the orders of the Pomfetny, Razryadny and Vazan Palace carried in the horses of the 15th century, we explain in the sense of four parts or separate WIFE chancellery,” from which the indicated orders were issued.
What conclusions this identification led to can best be seen in the example of Bflyaev, who, repeating (with reference to Fletcher); 'What! orders: 106 Bolsky, Pomzetny, Razryadny and Kazan Palace made up 4 quarters and were called by them, on pages 503, say: “In addition to those counted and in various monuments that have come down to us), orders are mentioned under the names - Novgorod cheti, Vladimir ZON cheti, Galician cheti; ‘Kostroma, Ustyug. When “established truly unknown; but they are already meeting8 _. papers from the time of Tsar Michael. Oeodoropich. The following regions were subordinated to these orders: Novgorod, Viadimra, Kostroma, Galician; Ustyugskaya; all the income of these regions was collected in them
[fragment illegible in the scan of the first edition]
kov“2): and
Thus, in the presentation of the history of the quarters, there was a terrible confusion. Not noticing that the quarters of the 16th century, bearing the name of the names of clerks, stand in a genetic connection with the quarters of the 17th century. Galitskaya, Ustyuzheka, etc.), on the other hand, identified with the Quarters of the 16th century. ‘with orders (Ambassadory, Local, Discharge, Nazan Palace) destroying for themselves the opportunity