and the political power of the boyars, who held the government in their hands and were also rich and noble. Cancel and the fact that this self-conscious service class should be placed before Moscowgovernment and another task - the formation of a fund FOR B03rewarding yourself for your service and for the best possible opportunity that one would. So, from the point of view of the mature ideologist of the service class, the importance of not only the act of introducing justice, but also the impartial and unmercenary court, from. in the absence of which this service class suffered so much, but also a significant political one, as well as a means of diminishing the rights of the boyars. stannaya that the namfsts and their taxes were paid in excess of our decree, causing them great sales and losses; illus. in full,. ‚ So bravo, the public spoke out on those (4 bi OR “other motives against” feeding; but the peasants demanded that they be abolished, appointing new judges “on salary, |
A. introduced, chosen ‘self-governing.
'So reform. Grozny, preceded. two programs, similar. in the need to abolish the feeding, but various, developments that must replace the old order. Zemsky reform, and maybe. be, in cash. look... We are considering what kind of compromise between. The program was served by: Luda s. one. hand, and the peasantry and towns. s.other. ‚General requirement.from-
`\``’. The manager’s salary was satisfied, and a new management was introduced into his management. About the beginning of elective self-government, (the peasants and |] #7 u. G I planted elements were satisfied with this), but it was not harmful for nothing, the population had to. *'to buy it off, i.e., to undertake to pay rent into the treasury "for the namfstnichi." This rent should have been slum | We must live on the basis of that monetary fund, from which it was possible to reward the service class for its service; which corresponded, as we see above, to the wishes of this service class, and which, in addition, was forced by the very system of military defense of the country; which became in the forefront among the tasks of the government. So, the zemstvo reform of Grozny one side is addressed to the townspeople and volost peasants, the other is to the serving class. “Liquidating” the old order to lead to local elected self-government, firstly, and secondly, to create a increase in state revenues going to the needs of the service class. The question now is, which “treasury” gave these incomes to the vfd, what institution did they go to? The answer to this can be the zemstvo statutory charters given to us. The earliest of these charters was from Plessskaya, dated February 28, 1551, the peasants of the Ilesskaya volost, having pledged themselves to the clerk Ugrim Lvov, obligated them to pay the rent for all their income to the “national treasury”. This treasury is nothing other than Aasenia Dvorz - the house of treasurers. “And the date, it says in Vazhekoy’s charter of March 21, 1559, is a quitrent to my princess and the Grand Duke of execution), ‘to the treasury of Ivan Petrovich Golovin and to @edor Ivanovich Sukin and to our clerk Istom% Nougorokoe: t the charter is attributed to the clerk Istoma Nougorodov). Or, in the charter of the townspeople of Sol Preyaslavskaya, which is not included below, dated August 11, 1555, which is not included below: “And the tax is for volostelin’ income!”
award and for the entry of volostelny and duty ‘people duties, E to Usoltsev Pereyaslavya Soli,’ on everyone. the townspeople, who were given court and food by the Usolsky volostel, were ordered to put 14 rubles in money for the year, and duties on that rent of St. rubles of two altyns; and pay them that rent and duty ‘to our dues. na’ Moscow® to dByak to our Utrim Lvov" It is even clearer in the Zemstvo Statutory Charter of Usolskato at the %zda of the registered fry of the Lutsk Permians: "and they give Lusk Nermps to the peasants for city handicrafts (and for nosadtsyue and for volost. rosemets and for prison guards and for court duties in our treasury 'on Kazenny 09vorz' (It is curious that to confirm this, the letters “under Rostrig”—these payments are already named