Ir vm) and. 1 These “Vazny” n%Fekolkih clerks we and. Let us understand |] ^ as branches of one common one. treasury—the State Yard. The reason for the existence of these departments lies in the nature of financial receipts; they are regional in nature in the sense that receipts, for example, from Vaga, coming through the hands of Istoma Nougorodov, are not mixed, for example, with receipts from Ustyuzhekikh, Nereyaslavsky, Vladimrekiye volosts, which get jealous
Ugrim Lviv:
The further history of these divisions lies, precisely, in their separation from the one institution common to them—the State Court. Gradually, from the branches of this cash register, they turn into o independent cash registers, which, perhaps, before finally ‘disengaging,. first, unite _for a short time ы у —— E in the Quadruple Order, or Quadrant. Izb. the earliest mention of which is still known to us refers to
The reasons for this highlighting must certainly be sought from the an-
Lomi with the allocation of treasurers from the office, for example, the order of Chosolsky, Yamsky, Kholopye.... While a number of affairs and duties that later entered the circle of authority of these newly formed orders were simple, the treasurers could handle them. And' action
1) Complete Collection Russian L'topisey. Nikonovaya lt., vol. XIII, first half, etr. 268.
Indeed, as I observed from Comrade B%lokurov!); in the 15th and first centuries of the 16th century. The State Court was the Moscow State Chancellery on the nodobta of the State Chancellery of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, and the treasurer were state secretaries and corresponded to the Lithuanian Chancellor. The State Court in this era was not only the repository of the royal treasury, the treasury and gilts of the mother, distributed as rewards to the serving people of the Moscow state, such as in the 17th century; the treasure of the grand ducal treasury, the treasury in the distance, cases of servitude and t judicial dBLA, Yamskaya tonba, they were also the guardians
} about foreign policy, they were in charge of affairs and the dispatch of ambassadors, but, most importantly, the treasurers were also in charge of their finances. There was a whole series of sovereign incomes: ‘they received duties; quitrents and handed over various income items for quitrent 'maintenance': Thus, the 'customs duty collected in +1549 from trading people, customs duties in 1551, quitrent for catching beavers in r$khs In 1551, it. d. all this went to the State Yard 2);
“Yameyumya”, “Polonyanichnye” and “were going there.” other money, then post-’
Pavia under the authority of the Greater Irikhod.
Already from this list it is clear how broad and comprehensive the competence of treasurers was. But such an order can continue only as long as the circle of these dfls (financial, judicial, and in charge of foreign relations or domestic persecution) is still relatively small and simple. But as soon as the internal relations between the Moscow state, for example, became larger and more complicated, or more harmonious organization of the pits became needed, etc., a management reform was required. ‘This reform’ consisted in the removal of special departments from the almost universal office of treasurers, and in the formation of special orders. And this was made easier by the fact that in the very office of treasurers, towards the end of this era, somehow noted Mr. Gurlyand, there was a specialization of individual clerks who were members of the VedfN
$ E those. y ® } S. A. Balokurov. 0 Ambassadorial Order. Readings M. General. East. and Lr: 1906, book. 3; Page 16-95. 2) Acts of Arch. Ecop., vol. G, nos. 293, 296, 230.
treasurer\). Each of these clerks or separate groups of them was ordered to have a separate circle of affairs, a designated household. Thus, the orders of the Ambassador, Yamskaya, and the same origin of the Quarters and the Great Parish came from the department of treasurers. Let us indicate the last time of the day, and we will finish this review. I
It was indicated above that from 1551-1556 the clerk Ugrim Lvov was undoubtedly the clerk of the State Court, and in this regard, under the highest control, the receipt of the “fed payback” of a number of volosts, or even a whole region, ordered to him. But for 1555, precisely for the month of March of this year, we have undoubted evidence of Fr. Let's say that. At the same time, Ugrim Lvov is at the head of the Great Parish, which is already a fully established institution, although it may still be somewhat dependent on the State Court, since Ugrim Lvov remains a clerk. this. yard