Dvyakonov even substantiates this. connection; based on the Statutory ‘Zemstvo Charter’ opened by him, namely Mlesskaya dated February 28, 1751, he proved that the Moscow government still before open!I'm torlavato Cathedral imflo, ready. plan o. possible." noy zamfn feeding 0] bodies of zemstvo self-government; it even “brought to fruition: this plan, BUT, was apparently suggested to him at the council of $ 1550 t. 2).
Thus, the implementation of zemstvo reforms in Grozny began much earlier than the date. Prof: Platonov, founded. on the Nikonovskaya L$topis (i.e. 1555-56) accordingly. Since then, the foundation that... true story. then ‘focused. in the Quarter order (and Quarters) and from which the salaries were arranged. servicemen: people:
“But, regarding the question of how the Cheteys came into existence, i.e. 06% of their original forms: Prof. Dyakonov expressed his opinion and in our opinion, it is almost indisputable that the Cheteteys were removed from the Kaznamcheev’s house.
With this I will finish the historical review of the issue and move on to the analysis of a few documents that, as far as it seems, have not yet been involved in the study, but can serve as some supporting shares in the question of the fourth quarter.. I
Here, first of all, it will not be useless to establish the significance of Groznato’s zemstvo reform. |
It seems to us that it is possible to bring her closer to some extent. zit with letters from Ivashka Peresvtov, 3) and Not
.3)Rueekaya Eet. Bible T. XU.
2) Dyakonov. (Ori $. 16. p. 192; about the same see V. 0. Klyuchevsvy. Composition of the representation, ‘at the “land economic battles. Russian thought” 1892; No. 11, op 150 islzd.”
3) Saying Vani Tseresvv tova, (said about Tsar Turek Magmet$, about Peter Voloshsky governor): printed in..Uch. Zap. Kazan University fuck
According to his social status, Peresvtov belonged to the ranks of ordinary, untitled and unborn service people. His views “reflect the expectations” and wishes of this environment. They are developed in those “books” or “books” that he. far away from Ivan the Terrible, and also in his petitions. At the time of writing, he$. precede the ‘first council of 1550’; their date is 1548-1549. In them we have a whole reform program that meets the needs
[fragment illegible in the scan of the first edition]
A be Floli ml." send out: throughout your kingdom your faithful servants: (by no means
, And. nobles and boyars), who lost their treasury. with his sting-
`` we wonder how they can survive from year to year. And give the judge.
bl uro ‘polatnoy 56 506 sharotvo; judges without a baking sheet, and the award is limited to
4 go to the treasury so that they will not be tempted, and God will not fall into sin more? They didn’t scatter." —
Comrade Peresvetov further developed a whole series of reforms tending to diminish the political significance of the nobles. According to him, the tsar should think alone without nobles, only then “is it possible for him to have fun in his reign and tempt his nobles in every possible way and his boyars to Tshitis like babies.” The king’s support should be the army loyal to him, favored and exalted. on personal matters. merit, and not on the principle of localism, which should be abolished. But for this you need to ‘arrange this army
1865 G, 21 and еъд.; in Izbornikz Popov, 165-167, 178-180; in Namyatniki ancient Russian. lit. I. 399-402. Two petitions to Grozny - in Chtenshyakh General. Yeet. 1902 1\. 1=14. I eat them. Karamzin 1X approx. 849, Soloviev UP 238-239, Yu. A. Yavorsmy. On the issue of Ivashkv Presvtov% ‘otd from: vice from Reading in Istor: General: Nestor. Ltopietsa book. XX, issue. 3, the ‘newest’ (small) literature on the issue is indicated here. <“ her royal salary from the treasury, which must be replenished with income from the entire state:
"This is the general outline of the program, as we would say, of a somewhat service class. True, this program does not require zemstvo self-government, it speaks, on the contrary, about the introduction of a "polat court", about judges appointed from. “faithful servants” etc. semi 4). expecting an annual salary, but let us note that the idea of paying off the court appears already on Wednesday. this service class even before, Since the cathedral of 1550. and is considered by him as less than economic)