Now the Soviets are making a rude review and are already declaring: “if there is a Nevsky land, a Polotsk land, a Vitebsk land, a Zhomoitsky land, and also all the Podlasvi districts will graft theirs before His Mleshu, then we, His least servants, will graft ours,” and as for the pitha, “we ourselves and our ancestors did not steal His Mlti from Gospodar, for we may have the elders over our heads, as in Lutsk, so in Volodymeri, if the syfl of that one had been kusiti, and the Gospodar’s ymphs had stolen the mfl, then the etarostov would have been ripped out of our throats” U. Retaliation, which is far Falchevsky stated this, and his negotiations with the noble princes and lords forced the nobles to make a polite answer, but did not produce any real results. The nobles did not present the letters, but instead they complained about the sickness of the constables, about the restlessness from the Tatars, about the escape of the peasants who “are flowing across the border of Lyadskaya and according to the wills of the princes and masters who are here in Volyn, they are leaving,” and regarding the wash they finally declared that enriching the nobility is useful for both the state and the region: “more There is with greater glory and defense of that land and with the living belongings of the gift of the Lord, and we, His subjects, are expanding and multiplying this reign.” 2). The auditor will say that the nobility acted unanimously in this case, by common agreement, imbued with the consciousness of their class interests 3). The police officers were also reluctant to show their income and concealed a lot; I had to appeal to the common people. In short, the results of the audit were unsatisfactory. Whether this failure, or the illness of the bishop, which he complained about during the audits, was the reason, only the further audit was carried out by Patey alone. He consistently destroyed Kremenets, Vinnitsa, Braslav and Zhitomr. In Krementsv he again waited in vain for all the vengeful nobility to return; even the mayor, “who was guilty of being”... “neither the truth itself, nor the registry of the right of his date did not want” > To Bratslav $ from presenting documents, “firmness”, dissuading
1) Memorial GU. 2. 48-49. 7tb@fa r. 23-24.
2) Memory. With. 134.
3) That is, they are a single-table breed and a zmova, both older and lesser. TU memorials. 2. p. 64.
[fragment illegible in the scan of the first edition]
The entire audit took about 3 months. He ends his thorough “piss” of the castles of Patey with the desire that the king and the Rada would graciously accept his work and forgive him if he “wrote openly and unashamedly and announced more clearly.” “I did not do it for the greedy wealth and my praise, but first for the science of the Holy Letter, and then for the story of the ruler” 1).
Six years later, at the beginning of 1552, a new revision and description of the castles took place; from her we get an inventory of the castles: Lutsk, Vinnitsa, Zhitomrskato, Ovruch, Mozyr, Chernobyl, EYuevsky, Kanevsky, Cherkassy and Osterskato; The reasons and promises of the audit are not known to us. These latest inventories, both in content and form, differ greatly from the previous ones. The inventories of 1545 constitute a comprehensive, coherent presentation of revisions; information about the situation of the castle is intertwined with private episodes, negotiations, complaints, documents are given - all this gives a lot of valuable everyday information. The inventories of 1552 represent the sum of the answers to the questions of the same program; inferior to the inventories of 1545 in terms of everyday features, it surpasses them in accuracy and comprehensiveness of information regarding administration, finance, etc. Let's move on to the question.
Let's start with the appearance and structure of the lock. During its construction, terrain, of course, played an important role—it was desirable for the castle to stand on a mountain that was as high as possible, inaccessible, dominating the rest of the terrain, and close to water. This is how clerk Paley describes “the place for the castle is suitable and similar”: “one line between God supposedly stretched out and on this side and on that side the river doused it, only fifty sozhons of the river found it. on that shyi row two or three can be completed, Velma’s castle will be solid, which neither r) Archive, part UP. 1. 139. 7khbba ah. r. 138-134.
o HALLS IS THEY 9 UNION CLOUDS
M. GRUSHEVSKTY.