The composition of teachers in village and village schools often does not meet modern requirements. Coming out of most of the same village and village schools, they do not have any pedagogical training. True, they receive a relatively insignificant payment for their work (from about 200 rubles and 50 pounds of bread per year, an apartment with heating, lighting and servants), but even if the real salary were doubled or tripled, then there would still not be properly trained persons for this tsfnu, according to the absence of such in the troops. Governor _
“To help this cause, it is necessary to accept the following principles:
d) Create the position of director of military and national schools with subordination to his appointed ataman. Of course, there is no doubt that in such an important matter as public education, only a benevolent official is not enough, but the leadership of a competent person, quickly prepared and loving this matter is necessary.
2) \I joined the army with a teacher's seminary in the region of the Kuban Cossack army. Of course, this business will require significant one-time expenses, but you can’t stop at them, right? how this expense will be the most productive of expenses and will pay off a hundred be the benefit that the seminary will bring to the cause of public education.
But the seminary can only be beneficial if its students are financially provided for, both during service (with decent salaries) and also in retirement (in the form of pensions and emeritus), and if they are assigned some kind of service rights, at least the rights of the lower ranks who are on active service in military institutions, i.e., according to their service two years in office, they were given the title of non-combatant of the senior rank, and then, after serving six years in the same position, any of them would be allowed to take the exam for officials of the military department. One of the main reasons why former military students of the Blagovshchensk Teachers' Seminary left their positions as teachers and moved to another service was precisely the lack of material security and the lack of any service rights and advantages.
But until the planned measures are implemented, it is impossible to leave Cossack schools in their previous position. It is necessary to come to their aid immediately. Among the measures that can somewhat improve the condition of the school dBl in the troops, the following should be included.
d) to establish in each department one exemplary central school for men and women with a special class, with all expenses for the maintenance of students and teaching aids being charged to the military account. These schools, equipped with everything necessary, will serve as a model both in terms of external structure and teaching, and therefore should have at least two of the most capable and properly trained teachers. Those who have not received preliminary training but wish to take the place of a teacher or teacher are sent to these schools for about a year for practical training. It goes without saying that both the teachers of an exemplary school and the teachers who have been tested in it and have shown good results should be better and paid.
2) Arrange ushipelsme syzdy. The salaries of teachers and female teachers need to be paid annually in August 2018, mainly in the central villages of the Department of Education. Their supervision of schools is obliged to practically acquaint students with the best methods of teaching, and the degree they have mastered is enhanced by practical lessons, which should be given by teachers and teachers right there at the school in the presence of everyone. In this situation, every trainee willy-nilly look at the book and ask experienced teachers about the upcoming practical lessons. Lessons on the same day should be discussed at the meeting, and their advantages and disadvantages should be indicated, as well as ways to eliminate them. Incorporating the thoughts of a significant number of people and the exemplary lessons of outstanding teachers can accomplish a lot. In ANY case, teachers' councils will establish the same teaching methods in all schools. Persons wishing to take the position of a teacher or teacher should also be allowed to work at the site.
3) Increase the salary of the person who monitors tkol 00 100 rub. in my life, because, being all the time in disarray and, on top of this, living in two houses, the existing vacation is 55 rubles. he cannot get by far on the most humble existence. It is also necessary to provide him
- 92 - and the right of administrative power over the trustees and guards of schools, so that they see him as a real boss.