—- 100 dflov, camps and multinational teams, etc. 4) Open at central points each with one hospital with a corresponding number of medical and service personnel. 5) It is also necessary to accept military sums more than women, just like men. Expenses on infirmaries, even if they require large expenses, even if it is necessary to produce an army every year to pay for the hospital in Orenburg, the local infirmary and city hospitals, then in any case these expenses will not be in vain. 6) Increase the number of midwives so that there is at least one per village. |
Only by implementing the above measures will it be possible to ensure that illness will not occur. such terrible deficiencies as they sometimes take nowadays, especially due to illnesses such as diphtheria, scarlet fever, etc., bringing to an untimely grave hundreds of days per year from one bag.
MBst administration.
The local administration, as we know, has a very important role in the meaning of this or that influence on all aspects of the life of the population, and therefore it is far from indifferent what kind of people will be at the head of it. “Like the priest, so is the parish,” as the proverb says, not without basics.
According to the regulations of the year, the main representative of the local stanitsa administration is the stanitsa ataman, elected to the position by the verdict of the stanitsa society and approved by the ataman, while decisions on all issues relating to public self-government and economy belong to the society in the persons of ten court elected representatives, whose decisions on this or that issue must be expressed in written verdicts, approved on more important issues by the ataman of the department or the military economic management. Thus, according to the new provision, the rulers of public affairs are not the former idle people and drunkards, but representatives who have proven themselves to be good in society, and the military leadership.
But, giving power into the hands of representatives, you must also place a great responsibility on them - to answer for the serviceability of their social activists in all respects, such as, for example, in equipping Cossacks for service, in collecting salaries, debts and arrears from them, in public education, in equalizing the use of land land plots, etc. In a word, it made them complete masters of society, but masters not uncontrollable, but responsible for all its omissions and shortcomings.
In the first years after the publication of the regulations, under the leadership of the atamans of the departments, the truly best people of the village societies were chosen as representatives, but as time went on, ordinary people began to slip into their number. At-. The reason for this is that the same people cannot be forced to serve all the time, moreover, that the duties of a representative, requiring great care and responsibility from him, are not rewarded in any way. To demand from the best people of the village greater service against other social activists would violate the principle of equal distribution of public duties. This is why, in recent times, in some municipalities, not the best people are elected as representatives, as was the case at first, but are almost appointed one by one. Only people who are extremely vicious are not allowed.
However, this circumstance would not have been of particular significance if the heads of the village administration were always people who were completely worthy, capable and energetic, devoted to the dfl “not only for fear, but also for sovereignty.” But the fact of the matter is that lately some societies are beginning to elect people who are inherently characterless and weak to the posts of village leaders. When choosing such an ataman, society, of course, will pursue its own personal interests - “at least it won’t hurt.” forgetting that weakness is not a virtue. True, this circumstance currently cannot have such disastrous consequences as before the year 1989, because the village ataman is now under constant control.
The special control of the OtdB chieftain, who prevents abuse, but this is not undesirable.
_ In view of the importance and complexity of the duties of the stanitsa ataman, her service should be considered as explanatory, at least following the example of the caretakers of horse-and-fruit herds *), and the contents should be released on the same basis as designed for teachers, i.e. through department management.