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Part 2

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1) Mater. for History Artil. ex. in Russia, N. E. Brandenburg 1876 Chronologist. tables, ed. 1866, comp. editor of Ross!ysk. military Chronicles". Chronologist. scroll,

G. Dekhtereva, ed. 1858. Mat. for East. Eng. Claim. in Ross!i, ©. Laskovsky, 1861. Part of IP.

4) Then, there were still two students left who “65 of their sciences were not working properly and it was not possible to be in Engineering,” for which they were transferred to the field regiments of dragoons as sergeants.

1720 Taking advantage of the special favor of the Sovereign, Feldmaster General Bruce had in mind to withdraw the artillery, and therefore the engineering corps, from the control of the Military Collegium. In 1720, March 17, he submitted a report to the Military Collegium stating “that the artillery constituting a separate court should only be 100% command of the general-feldtzeichmeister, to whom he and his lord are called.” This was followed by the following resolution: “I sow 1720%. image.... you argue even more subtly, as if there is a special corps of artillery; and it should only be commanded by the general-sergeant-major, whose evil he is called.... but according to all rules and rightful reasoning, moreover, according to the order of Zivedeko, from where to whine from most of, for the sake of, the foundation of the collai exemetel of the beret, artildel, as the whole military belongs to 90 The Battle Colley.... for the above-mentioned reasons, it was very necessary for the artillery to beat the rule of the Military Collegiate, and you general master and cavalier.... the Battle College for the artillery recalled their reports.

1721 To distribute Engineering communications between officers of the field troops, Emperor Peter 1, on February 21, 1721, issued the following decree 1):

“It is very necessary for officers to know Engineering, although not all of them, although some of it is: because it happens that someone is sent somewhere to a distance or to some post, 1d they must carry out their own defense, and Engineers - 208 not send small ones everywhere, also when it is alien to call a friend around the entire army to make transfers, then 19% Engineers can do the work for the entire army, fix it in a few hours, and when the officer knows, then according to the given disposition or hell in absence, immediately fix it. Today is the day to announce to the chief and non-commissioned officers of our regiment so that they learn Engineering, especially those 25 and younger, with such an announcement that if anyone does not know, and especially the required part below, he will not be promoted from the rank in which he is now promoted, and for I am trying to teach the whole regiment to move into apartments, occupy a special yard, and to 935 recruit officers who know Engineering, one by one

1) Histor. very good Eng. Ex. A. Savelyeva, 1879, and Moscow. dept. Arch. Ch. Pieces dept. G, book, 79, p. 100. In addition, back in 1713, the Highest Decree ordered that when arriving in St. Petersburg in the winter, the officers and non-commissioned officers of the Preobrazhensky Regiment should not spend time in idleness and revelry, but would study Engineering (Material History. Eng. Troops. ©. Laskovsky, part I; Acts of Peter the Great, ed. 2, part \, p. 552).

or two at a time, constantly hovering around, they lived and the officers taught the major how to look carefully, who was present in the regiment three times” 1).

The most important part of Engineering:

1) Five parts of ariometics, and if absolutely necessary, at least one is numbered.

2) Plan of the zeometuia with all the compasses.

3) Masipab, according to which the power would be drawn on paper and then transferred to the ground to the ground.

4) Shawn field with zrunt-risom?), fronts, flanks, curtains, it defenei m, profile.

5) Circum-valleyon and contra-valleyon lines with it’s definition and profile and felt of batteries.”

In St. Petersburg on the 5th 91st day of February 1731 1. 3).

To carry out the above-mentioned will of the Sovereign, to distribute practical information throughout the Engineering Unit between the troops, various types of work were carried out in St. Petersburg under the leadership of Major General de Coulomb. The Mineral Company also went to these works together with the Guards regiments. Regardless of this, the Mineral Company, around May 20, annually went to the camp (in support) and stationed itself at Okht, where it was engaged in practical work in the mining sector: mine and glanding work, explosions, etc.

So, we see that the penetrating gaze of Peter did not escape the fact that only 150 years later it was again placed on more solid ground. Only on August 25, 1871, a detailed manual for the training of infantry and artillery sappers was published for the first time.

1722 On December 5, 1722, a decision was made by the Military Collegium 1), which was to: appoint General de Coulomb as Director General over all the fortresses, “in the same directorate to beat all Engineers, Engineering and Mineral Rotams” and, except for engineers appointed by the Highest approved staff, There are, regardless of the Artillery, with each regiment, from the Engineers, 1 chief officer and 2 conductors.

1723 On May 20, 1723, the states of the Mineral and Engineering Companies 5 were approved again, which, however, were changed very little