MediaArhiv

Part 3

page 37/120

After the death of Prince Repnin (31 July 1748), the Engineering Corps was taken over by Engineer General Mayur Hannibal. He was given only a combat unit. Were the economic and inspection parts of the Directorate in the office itself?). His activity, in relation to the Field Engineering Troops, like the activity of Prince Relnin, also did not manifest itself in anything special. However, according to the research of Mr. Vasilyev during the management of the General. Hannibal, in 1749, a special Engineering company was established for the southern borders, “from army soldiers accustomed to work, 258 people, with them included in the general corps.” Moreover, at the main headquarters of Field Marshal Suvorov, a special “temporary expeditionary force” was established, independent of the General Feldzeichmeister, and in each place of work there was a “commission committee”, consisting of the Engineer-Colonel Devolant.

The establishment of these units of the Engineering Troops was of a temporary nature. It was caused by the war of that time, and, at the end of it, these units were disbanded.

)—2) East. very good Eng. Ex. in Russia, A. Savelyeva, 1879

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Consisted of the Field Engineering Troops during the management of the Engineering Corps of Count Shuvalov (1756-1'761).

Regulations gr. Shuvalova. Engineer Regiment. A brief overview of the state of the Pontoon part from 1702 to 1757. Reforms of the group. Shuvalov on the Pontoon part. Copper and then canvas pontoons were introduced. The use of pontoons during military operations. Reforms to the corps of military engineers. Legalizing the admission of foreigners. Instructions gr. Shuvalov to General Muravyov about the Central Army and the appointment of the Engineering Regiment. Essay on the special formation of the Engineering Troops after the death of Peter | and during the administration of Count Shuvalov. Combat activity of the Engineering Troops from the day I was founded to 1762.

1756 In 1756, Count Pyotr Ivanovich Shuvalov was appointed general-feldtzeichmeister!). During his management of the Engineering Unit, many useful changes were made. He was the first ambassador of Peter the Great to pay serious attention to the condition of the Polevs

1) Count Pyotr Ivanovich Shuvalov began his service as a chamber-page under the Grand Duchess Elizabeth Petrovn. With the accession of Elizabeth Petrovna to the throne in 1741, he was promoted to General-Mayury, in 1745 to Lieutenant General, in 1746 he received the title of Count, and in 1756 he was already General-Anchef and Adjutant General.

to draw, according to the newly approved states, from the amounts intended for the salaries of conductors. At the same time, it was determined that sergeants, according to the seniority of their rank, corresponded to conductors of the 2nd class, and captains and fouriers corresponded to conductors of the 3rd class.

3) Corporals were ordered to be appointed from among the best soldiers who knew any skill well. The duties of the corporals lay in the companies to supervise other ranks and train them.

4) To all privates of the Engineering Regiment: “to be craftsmen, namely: in the Minernaia company, very knowledgeable in mining duties, who know how to weave tours, knit fascines, lay turf and plating the earth, so that in time of peace in the construction, and in time of war, how they do it themselves, and show those on secondment momi; in the two companies of artisans there should be all people who know different skills, that is, carpenters, joiners, turners, wheelwrights, carvers, blacksmiths, plumbers, masons, plasterers who know how to make and wear bricks and burn lime.”

5) To replenish the lower ranks of the newly formed Engineer Regiment, it was ordered to choose primarily from the garrison regiments, since these regiments had the most knowledge of any skill.

In peacetime, the Engineer Regiment was divided into stations and was intended, in order to reduce costs, to hire civilian craftsmen for post-office work.

This was one of the main reasons that prompted the acceptance and approval of Count Shuvalov’s project.