146) Pogodin, I. Z. and L., vol. TU, p. 306, Turchinovich, r. 260, Karamzin pointed to Olita on NЪman, East. G. Rose., vol. P, approx. 195, r. 50. Artsybashev, vol. T, r., first pointed out Golovchin. 98, approx. 161. Bylyaev is looking for him on the borders of Turov and Polotsk villages, south of Minsk along the Berezina River and pointing towards Golynka, not far from the river. Svislichi. 3. I. R. G. General, book. UT, r. 12.
147) The family of princes Golovchinsky, who ruled Golovchin, is known (Bez-Kornilovich, p. 928, Balinsyu, vol. Sh, p. 718); between tfm as Golovchin was not a udflny city, slfdov. The name m$fetechka could come from the family name of the Vladflians.
Odrskz—mentioned in the teachings of Monomakh "*). Currently, it is defined by the Odrov River, which flows into the Dn®pr on the right side, not far from Kopys "*°),
Orsha and Kopysz, both on the Dnefpr, belonged to the Principality of Polotsk until 1116.
Finally, Izborsk, the estate was significant already in the era of the calling of the Varangians 15°), but was subsequently not mentioned until almost half of the 13th century. 8") Barsov pointing to the village of Izborsk, Pekovskaya province, in the southwest of Pskov?). Judging by its location, one might think that already in the first era of its historical life it went to the Novgorod dominions.
We indicated the cities that at the time in question constituted the indigenous territory of Polotsk. Of course, some of the named towns lying to the west of the principality, perhaps, represented traces of an earlier colonization, like the border Gorodets, Izyaslavl, but at least in this period they already constituted a completely Slavic territory, on which, although there were traces of the Lithuanian element, it was already significantly or completely obrusevite. At the turn of the 13th century. and in the first half his sources name several cities, which represent the result of a new colonization among the Lithuanian tribe, which obviously took place; in front of the eyes of history, with a surrounding purely Lithuanian element; This is the Lithuanian Novorodok. In the 13th century this torod was mentioned for the first time in 1255. '°), but at that time it was already one of the significant cities bordering Lithuania; a vast territory was drawn to it. Subsequent history indicates that its origins should be attributed to a more distant time, but its origins should be attributed to Yaroslav during his campaign against Lithuania in 1044.
148) Lavrent. Lt.
149) First decree. belong to Khodakovsky. R. East. 0born., book. TU, r. 12, Vflyaev, r. 18, Pogodin, r. 218, Barsov, Dictionary.
152) Dictionary. Khodakovsyumy, Russian. Histor. Collection, G, 12-90.
56 m. DOVNAR-ZAPOLSKTY.
founding 154). Also mentioned: Nesvizh 155), Kukeinos, Gersike, etc.; We will talk about them in the chapters on colonization.
The indicated territory of the Polotsk land, the independence of which we already see on the first pages of photo-records, in its own right
The queue was divided very early into numerous sections. It is not possible to define boundaries, because sources mention only the main specific cities. We will only name them, indicate the time from which this or that destiny becomes known.
Minsk Udil - known since 1104 156).,
Izyaslavsky udel has been known since 1128, and Logozhsk also belonged to it at that time 17).
Orzhevsky Udil—6c 1159 158). From the same year, Drutsky Udal was also known 123).
Gorodets Udil has been known since 1162 100).
Vilpebek, as a udal - in 1163 belonged to the Smolensk prince 161).